Y Grotrian Diagram

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Spectrum
Periodic

Visible Spectrum of Yttrium
Spectral Lines of Yttrium

Spectral Lines of Yttrium

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4d.5s.5p z ⁴D° - 4d.5s.(3D).ns e ⁴D
	1/2-1/2	1/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-5/2	7/2-7/2
6s	5981.88	5949.99	5945.69	6087.93	5902.91	6135	6009.18

4d.5s.5p z ²D° - 4d.5s.(3D).ns e ⁴D
	5/2-3/2	3/2-1/2
6s	5821.84	5879.93

4d.5s.5p z ²D° - 4d.5s.(3D).ns f ²D
	5/2-5/2	3/2-3/2
6s	4908.99	4930.94

4d.5s.5p z ⁴F° - 5p2.(3P).ns e ⁴P
	3/2-3/2
5s	5205.01

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d.5s.(3D).np z ²D°
	3/2-5/2	3/2-3/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-3/2
5p	6222.58	6191.72	6435.02	6402.01

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d.5s.(3D).np z ⁴D°
	3/2-3/2	5/2-5/2
5p	6023.41	6138.44

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d.5s.(1D).np y ²D°
	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2
5p	4142.84	4039.83	4235.93	4128.3

4d2.5s a ⁴P - 4d2.(3F).np x ²F°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	5469.1	5513.65	5388.39

4d2.5s a ²F - 4d2.(3P).np y ⁴P°
	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2
5p	4581.33	4513.57

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(1D).np w ²D°
	3/2-3/2	5/2-3/2
5p	4886.64	4926.33

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(3F).np x ²D°
	3/2-3/2	5/2-3/2
5p	5581.08	5632.91

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(3F).np y ⁴D°
	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2
5p	5788.36	5757.59	5844.13

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(3P).np x ⁴D°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	4981.96	4948.56

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(3F).np y ⁴D°
	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	3005.26	2996.94	3053.95	3045.36	3021.73

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(3F).np x ²D°
	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2
5p	2948.41	2919.05	2995.26	2964.96

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(3P).np x ⁴D°
	3/2-3/2	5/2-5/2
5p	2791.19	2813.66

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(1D).np w ²D°
	3/2-3/2	5/2-5/2
5p	2742.5	2760.07

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(3P).np v ²D°
	5/2-5/2
5p	2490.4

4d2.5s a ²F - 4d.5s.(1D).np x ²P°
	5/2-3/2
5p	7802.49

4d2.5s a ⁴F - 4d2.(3F).np z ⁴G°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-5/2	7/2-7/2	7/2-9/2	9/2-9/2	9/2-11/2
5p	5630.14	5675.27	5581.87	5740.22	5644.69	5527.56	5606.33	5466.47

4d2.5s a ²F - 4d2.(3F).np z ²G°
	5/2-7/2	7/2-9/2
5p	5521.69	5577.42

4d2.5s a ⁴F - 4d2.(3F).np z ²G°
	5/2-7/2	7/2-7/2	9/2-7/2	9/2-9/2
5p	4472.32	4512.56	4564.93	4491.74

4d2.5s a ²G - 4d2.(3F).np x ²F°
	9/2-7/2	7/2-5/2
5p	6437.17	6622.48

4d2.5s a ²G - 4d2.(1D).np w ²F°
	9/2-7/2	7/2-7/2
5p	5228.53	5232.11

4d2.5s a ²G - 4d2.(1G).np v ²F°
	9/2-7/2	7/2-5/2
5p	4081.19	4106.38

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d.5s.(3D).np z ²F°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	4643.7	4760.98	4674.85

4d2.5s a ⁴F - 4d2.(3F).np y ⁴D°
	3/2-1/2	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2	7/2-5/2	7/2-7/2	9/2-7/2
5p	4487.46	4477.44	4459.01	4505.95	4487.28	4527.78	4475.72	4527.24

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d.5s.(1D).np y ²F°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	4077.36	4167.51	4102.36

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d.5s.(3D).np z ⁴F°
	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	6687.57	6557.37	6933.55	6793.7	6584.86

4d2.5s a ²F - 4d2.(3F).np x ²D°
	5/2-3/2	7/2-5/2
5p	5380.63	5438.23

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(1D).np w ²F°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	4696.8	4658.32

4d2.5s a ²F - 4d2.(3P).np x ⁴D°
	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-5/2	7/2-7/2
5p	4821.63	4752.79	4950.01	4877.48

4d2.5s a ⁴F - 4d2.(3F).np x ²D°
	3/2-3/2	5/2-3/2	7/2-5/2
5p	4352.4	4379.33	4352.32

4d2.5s a ⁴P - 4d2.(3F).np z ²G°
	5/2-7/2
5p	5567.76

4d2.5s a ²F - 4d2.(3F).np y ⁴D°
	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2	7/2-5/2	7/2-7/2
5p	5573.03	5544.5	5714.94	5632.25

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(3F).np x ²F°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	5675.64	5729.25	5594.12

4d2.5s a ²G - 4d2.(3P).np y ⁴P°
	7/2-5/2
5p	5271.82

4d2.5s a ²F - 4d2.(1D).np w ²D°
	5/2-3/2
5p	4732.28

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(3F).np y ⁴F°
	3/2-3/2
5p	6443.85

4d2.5s a ⁴F - 4d2.(1D).np w ²D°
	3/2-3/2
5p	3918.17

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(3F).np y ⁴F°
	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	3172.84	3155.65	3227.08	3209.38	3185.94

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(3F).np x ²F°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	2974.59	3022.28	2984.25

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(1D).np w ²F°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	2681.66	2695.38

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(1G).np v ²F°
	5/2-7/2
5p	2354.17

4d2.5s a ⁴F - 4d.5s.(3D).np z ⁴D°
	5/2-5/2	7/2-5/2	9/2-7/2
5p	17422.84	18049.81	17903.21

4d2.5s a ⁴F - 4d2.(3F).np y ⁴F°
	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-5/2	7/2-7/2	7/2-9/2	9/2-7/2	9/2-9/2
5p	4859.84	4819.64	4893.44	4852.68	4799.3	4900.08	4845.67	4781.03	4906.11	4839.87

4d2.5s a ²F - 4d2.(3F).np x ²F°
	5/2-5/2	7/2-5/2	7/2-7/2
5p	5468.47	5634.2	5503.46

4d2.5s a ⁴F - 4d2.(3F).np x ²F°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	7/2-5/2	7/2-7/2	9/2-7/2
5p	4409.7	4437.34	4476.95	4394.01	4443.65

4d2.5s a ²F - 4d2.(1D).np w ²F°
	5/2-7/2
5p	4484.44

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(3F).np z ²G°
	5/2-7/2
5p	5787.7

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(3F).np z ⁴G°
	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2
5p	3484.05	3549.66

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(3F).np z ²G°
	5/2-7/2
5p	3038.47

4d2.5s a ⁴F - 4d.5s.(3D).np z ⁴F°
	5/2-5/2	7/2-7/2	9/2-9/2
5p	23997	22549.98	21266.25

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d.5s.(3D).np y ²P°
	3/2-3/2	3/2-1/2	5/2-3/2
5p	4083.71	4047.63	4174.13

4d2.5s a ⁴P - 4d2.(3P).np x ⁴D°
	1/2-1/2	1/2-3/2	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5p	4886.29	4854.24	4879.65	4822.12	4856.71	4786.88

4d2.5s a ²P - 4d2.(3F).np x ²D°
	1/2-3/2	3/2-5/2
5p	6815.15	6735.97

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(3P).np y ⁴P°
	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2
5p	4725.84	4653.78	4762.96	4689.77

4d2.5s a ⁴P - 4d2.(3F).np x ²D°
	3/2-3/2	5/2-3/2
5p	5381.24	5424.36

4d2.5s a ⁴P - 4d2.(3F).np y ⁴D°
	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2
5p	5619.96	5590.95

4d2.5s a ⁴P - 4d2.(1D).np w ²D°
	1/2-3/2	3/2-3/2	5/2-3/2
5p	4708.85	4732.75	4766.08

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(1D).np w ²P°
	5/2-3/2
5p	4741.4

4d2.5s a ²F - 4d2.(3P).np z ⁴S°
	5/2-3/2
5p	4804.31

4d2.5s b ²D - 5s2.(1S).np ²P°
	5/2-3/2
6p	4732.4

4d2.5s a ⁴F - 4d2.(3P).np z ⁴S°
	5/2-3/2
5p	3989.78

4d.5s2 a ²D - 5s2.np z ²P°
	3/2-3/2
5p	8800.59

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d.5s.(1D).np x ²P°
	3/2-1/2	3/2-3/2	5/2-3/2
5p	3592.92	3552.69	3620.94

4d.5s2 a ²D - 5s2.(1S).np ²P°
	3/2-1/2
6p	2694.2

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(3P).np y ⁴P°
	5/2-3/2
5p	2730.09

4d.5s2 a ²D - 4d2.(1D).np w ²P°
	5/2-3/2
5p	2722.99

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d.5s.(1D).np x ²P°
	3/2-1/2	5/2-3/2
5p	8450.34	8344.4

4d.5s.5p z ⁴F° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd e ⁴G
	3/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-7/2	7/2-9/2	9/2-11/2
5d	4220.63	4251.2	4337.28	4302.29	4348.78

5s2.5p z ²P° - 5s2.ns e ²S
	1/2-1/2	3/2-1/2
6s	4728.51	4921.88

5s2.5p z ²P° - 5s2.ns g ²S
	1/2-1/2
7s	3018.95

4d.5s.5p z ⁴D° - .nd3 ²P
	5/2-3/2
4d3	5871.82

5s2.5p z ²P° - 5s2.(2D).nd e ²D
	1/2-3/2	3/2-5/2
5d	4217.8	4366.02

4d.5s.5p z ⁴P° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd f ⁴D
	3/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
5d	5088.2	5070.19

4d.5s.5p z ²D° - .nd3 ²P
	5/2-3/2
4d3	5623.89

5s2.5p z ²P° - .nd3 <1> ²D
	1/2-3/2
4d3 <1>	4564.39

4d.5s.5p z ²D° - 5p2.(3P).nd? f ²P
	5/2-3/2	3/2-3/2
4d?	3340.38	3349.34

4d.5s.5p z ⁴F° - 4d.5s.(3D).ns e ⁴D
	3/2-1/2	3/2-3/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-5/2	7/2-7/2	9/2-7/2
6s	5493.15	5466.24	5556.42	5401.88	5648.45	5541.63	5706.71

4d.5s.5p z ²F° - 4d.5s.(3D).ns f ²D
	5/2-3/2	7/2-5/2
6s	6713.15	6887.18

4d.5s.5p z ⁴D° - 5s2.(2D).nd e ²D
	5/2-5/2	7/2-5/2
5d	5732.09	5832.25

4d.5s.5p z ⁴D° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd f ⁴D
	1/2-3/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-7/2
5d	4522.03	4573.54	4534.09	4596.53

4d.5s.5p z ²D° - .nd3 <2> ²D
	5/2-5/2	3/2-3/2
4d3 <2>	4658.88	4670.85

4d.5s.5p z ²D° - 5s2.(2D).nd e ²D
	5/2-5/2	3/2-5/2
5d	5495.58	5519.88

4d.5s.5p z ²F° - 5p2.(3P).nd? f ²P
	5/2-3/2
4d?	4086.22

4d.5s.5p z ²D° - 4d.5s.(1D).nd ²D
	5/2-5/2	3/2-3/2
5d	3904.6	3918.25

4d.5s.5p z ²D° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd ²D
	5/2-5/2	3/2-3/2
5d	3930.1	3955.09

4d.5s.5p z ⁴D° - 5p2.(3P).ns e ⁴P
	1/2-1/2	1/2-3/2	3/2-1/2	3/2-3/2	5/2-3/2	7/2-5/2
5s	5720.61	5641.77	5773.94	5693.63	5765.66	5743.86

4d.5s.5p z ⁴P° - 4d.5s.(3D).ns e ⁴D
	1/2-1/2	1/2-3/2	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2
6s	7054.19	7009.88	7035.15	6950.26	7008.93	6845.2

4d.5s.5p z ²D° - 5p2.(3P).ns e ⁴P
	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2	3/2-3/2
5s	5526.43	5417.03	5551

5s2.5p z ²P° - 4d.5s.(3D).ns f ²D
	3/2-5/2
6s	3987.48

5s2.5p z ²P° - 4d.5s.(1D).ns f ²D
	3/2-5/2
6s	3887.76

4d.5s.5p y ²P° - 4d.5s.(3D).ns f ²D
	3/2-5/2	1/2-3/2
6s	8365.55	8528.79

4d2.5s a ²G - 4d2.(3F).np z ²G°
	9/2-7/2	9/2-9/2	7/2-7/2
5p	6694.83	6538.57	6700.7

4d2.5s a ²G - 4d2.(1G).np y ²G°
	9/2-9/2	7/2-7/2
5p	4974.3	5006.96

4d2.5s a ²P - 4d2.(3P).np z ²S°
	1/2-1/2	3/2-1/2
5p	6576.86	6650.6

4d2.5s a ⁴P - 4d2.(3P).np z ⁴S°
	1/2-3/2	3/2-3/2	5/2-3/2
5p	4780.16	4804.8	4839.15

4d.5s.5p y ²F° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd ²F
	5/2-5/2	7/2-7/2
5d	6699.29	6636.5

4d.5s.5p z ⁴F° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd e ⁴F
	5/2-5/2	7/2-7/2	9/2-9/2
5d	4110.81	4157.62	4224.25

4d.5s.5p z ⁴F° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd ²F
	9/2-7/2
5d	4213.02

4d.5s.5p z ⁴F° - .nd3 b ⁴F
	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-5/2	7/2-7/2	7/2-9/2	9/2-9/2
4d3	6979.86	6908.28	7052.94	6958.03	7293.07	7191.64	7075.13	7346.46

4d.5s.5p y ²F° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd e ⁴F
	7/2-9/2
5d	6664.42

4d.5s.5p y ²F° - .nd3 ²F
	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-7/2
4d3	7330.5	7195.87	7398.71

4d.5s.5p z ⁴F° - 5p2.(3P).nd ⁴F
	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	7/2-7/2	7/2-9/2	9/2-9/2
4d	3551.79	3521.53	3558.74	3571.43	3510.52	3576.05

4d2.5p y ⁴F° - 5p2.(3P).nd ⁴F
	9/2-9/2
4d	8329.57

4d.5s.5p z ⁴D° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd e ⁴F
	1/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-9/2
5d	4344.64	4352.7	4394.67	4357.73	4387.74

4d.5s.5p z ⁴F° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd f ⁴D
	3/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-7/2	9/2-7/2
5d	4213.52	4232.54	4317.86	4417.43

4d.5s.5p z ⁴D° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd ²F
	7/2-7/2
5d	4375.61

4d.5s.5p z ²D° - .nd3 ²F
	5/2-7/2
4d3	4473.88

4d.5s.5p z ⁴F° - 5s2.(2D).nd e ²D
	5/2-5/2	7/2-5/2
5d	5258.47	5390.81

4d.5s.5p y ²D° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd ²F
	5/2-5/2
5d	6803.15

4d.5s.5p y ²D° - .nd3 ²F
	3/2-5/2
4d3	7127.97

4d.5s.5p z ⁴F° - 5p2.(3P).nd h ⁴D
	5/2-3/2	7/2-5/2	9/2-7/2
4d	3388.58	3412.46	3450.94

4d.5s.5p z ⁴D° - .nd3 b ⁴F
	1/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-7/2	7/2-9/2
4d3	7788.4	7796.29	7812.13	7999.36	7855.47

4d.5s.5p z ⁴D° - 5p2.(3P).nd ⁴F
	1/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-7/2	7/2-9/2
4d	3749.89	3738.61	3718.09	3692.52

4d2.5s a ⁴P - 4d2.(3P).np y ⁴P°
	1/2-1/2	1/2-3/2	3/2-1/2	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2
5p	4582.16	4559.36	4604.79	4581.77	4514.01	4612.99	4544.31

4d2.5s a ²P - 4d2.(3P).np y ⁴P°
	3/2-5/2
5p	5532.57

4d2.5s b ²D - 4d2.(3P).np z ⁴S°
	3/2-3/2	5/2-3/2
5p	4963.49	5004.44

5s2.5p z ²P° - .nd3 ²P
	1/2-1/2	3/2-1/2	3/2-3/2
4d3	4330.77	4492.42	4446.62

4d.5s.5p z ⁴P° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd f ⁴P
	5/2-5/2
5d	4678.36

4d.5s.5p y ²P° - 5p2.(3P).nd? f ²P
	1/2-3/2
4d?	4694.55

4d.5s.5p z ⁴P° - .nd3 b ⁴P
	1/2-1/2	1/2-3/2	3/2-1/2	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2	5/2-3/2	5/2-5/2
4d3	7689.47	7622.96	7719.89	7652.85	7494.85	7724.06	7563.11

5s2.5p z ²P° - 4d.5s.(3D).nd ²P
	1/2-3/2	3/2-3/2
5d	3485.72	3589.68

5s2.5p z ²P° - 4d.5s.(1D).nd ²P
	1/2-1/2	3/2-3/2
5d	3111.8	3191.3

5s2.5p z ²P° - 5p2.(3P).nd? f ²P
	1/2-1/2	1/2-3/2	3/2-3/2
4d?	2822.57	2818.85	2886.45

4d2.5s a ²G - 4d2.(1G).np z ²H°
	9/2-11/2	7/2-9/2
5p	5135.2	5240.8

5s2.5p z ²P° - 5p2.(3P).ns e ⁴P
	1/2-3/2	3/2-3/2	3/2-5/2
5s	4231.3	4385.47	4316.3

4d2.5p z ⁴G° - 4d2.(3F).ns ⁴F
	7/2-5/2	9/2-7/2	11/2-9/2
6s	7536.64	7617.61	7697.92

H

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Li

Be

B

C

N

O

F

Ne

Na

Mg

Al

Si

P

S

Cl

Ar

K

Ca

Sc

Ti

V

Cr

Mn

Fe

Co

Ni

Cu

Zn

Ga

Ge

As

Se

Br

Kr

Rb

Sr

Y

Zr

Nb

Mo

Tc

Ru

Rh

Pd

Ag

Cd

In

Sn

Sb

Te

I

Xe

Cs

Ba

La

Ce

Pr

Nd

Pm

Sm

Eu

Gd

Tb

Dy

Ho

Er

Tm

Yb

Lu

Hf

Ta

W

Re

Os

Ir

Pt

Au

Hg

Tl

Pb

Bi

Po

At

Rn

Fr

Ra

Ac

Th

Pa

U

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

Lr

Rf

Db

Sg

Bh

Hs

Mt

Ds

Rg

Cn

Nh

Fl

Mc

Lv

Ts

Og

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